Tabarca Island, located off the coast of Alicante, is home to an interesting diversity of fauna and flora that make it a unique natural refuge in the Mediterranean. Although it is a relatively small island, its marine and terrestrial environment offers a habitat for diverse species.
What Fauna can we find in Tabarca Island:
Avifauna: The island is an important place for the observation of marine and migratory birds. Among the species that can be seen are gulls, cormorants, terns and shearwaters.
Marine fauna: The waters around Tabarca are rich in marine biodiversity. You can find various species of fish, such as sea bass, sea bream and bream, as well as octopus, cuttlefish and sea urchins. In addition, it is possible to spot dolphins and sea turtles in the nearby waters.
Reptiles and mammals: Although less common to observe, some species of reptiles, such as lizards and geckos, can be found on the island. In addition, rabbits and hares may occasionally be sighted.
What Flora can we find in Tabarca Island:
Coastal vegetation: Discover its predominant vegetation in Tabarca adapted to the arid and saline conditions of the coastal environment. You can find species like the barrilla, the marine rosemary and the evergreen evergreen.
Terrestrial vegetation: In the higher and protected areas of the island, more varied plant species grow, such as Aleppo pines, palmettos, mastic trees and esparto.
Underwater vegetation: The seabed around Tabarca is home to meadows of Posidonia oceanica, a marine plant fundamental to the marine ecosystem, as it provides shelter and food for numerous species.
In short, the fauna and flora of Tabarca are a reflection of its unique marine and terrestrial environment, providing a vital habitat for diverse species both on land and in the sea.
At only 4km from the Santa Pola cape, it is a perfect enclave for birdwatching.
Come with us to discover Tabarca with our routes and with a guide specialized in ornithology, the first marine reserve declared in Spain!
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